Analysis and Synthesis of Conceptual Framework

Analysisand Synthesis of Conceptual Framework

Analysisand Synthesis of Conceptual Framework

The adoption theoretical models in nursing is essential in enhancingthe process of service provision at the health level. Nurses have theduty to ensure that they adopt the use of relevant theoretical modelsto improve the process of service delivery. The ability to comprehendthe different theories forms thee initial step toward ensuringeffectiveness in providing services with the ultimate objective ofrealizing the best patient outcomes. The explanatory theoryillustrates the rationale behind the existence of certain problems(Glanz &amp Rimer, 1997). The theory explains the factors that mayhave contributed to the occurrence of a given problem. For example,notable factors include the lack of knowledge, social support,resources and self-efficacy (Glanz &amp Rimer, 1997). The focus ofthis discussion will be on the explanatory theory, its history,significance and implications to clinical practice.

History of the Model

The explanatory theory was developed by Polit, Denise F. andBernadette P. Hungler with the intention of explaining the rationalebehind the existence of a given problem. The model was developed tohelp shed light on a given problem. The goal was to provide mechanismbehind the factors leading to a particular problem (Glanz &ampRimer, 1997). Further, it sought to illustrate what individuals indifferent settings believe regarding a particular health behavior.Notable constructs of the theory are the health belief model, socialcognitive theory and theory of planned behavior.

Significanceof the Model

The explanatory theory plays a fundamental role in helping illustratethe topic of discussion. The focus is to understand how midwives caneducate women who have had the Caesarean Section about the optionsfor vaginal delivery. The theory can explain help illustrate thecomplications that could arise through the adoption of C-sectionwhile allaying fears of vaginal delivery due to lack of knowledge.The focus is to build on lack of knowledge as a factor that isresponsible for failure to consider the option for vaginal delivery.In applying the health belief model, which is an example of theexplanatory theory, it is possible to deal with women’s perceptionregarding the threat of considering the option of vaginal deliveryafter undergoing caesarian section. The theoretical model is relevantsince it will provide a framework through which the individualconcerns of women are addressed.

Implicationsfor Clinical Practice

The explanatory theory is essential in clinical practice because ofthe central role it plays in giving reason to health problemsencountered. The first step toward addressing a particular healthconcern is understanding the problematic factors that may beinvolved. Thereafter, it becomes possible to come up with a solutionaimed at addressing the issue. For example, in midwifery, there aredifferent perceptions regarding the available options for delivery.It is evident that each of the options has its challenges. Thetheoretical model aims at addressing such perceptions by explainingwhy a particular problem exists in clinical practice.

Conclusion

Overall, health practitioners have the mandate to ensure that theyunderstand the different theoretical frameworks that are in existenceand how they can be used to improve the clinical outcomes. Theexplanatory theory is one of those that can be applied by healthpractitioners to deal with the various problems that arise when itcomes to provision of care. Health providers need to comprehend thetheories and how they can be applied for improvement of treatmentoutcomes.

Reference

Glanz, K., &amp Rimer, B. K. (1997). Theory at a glance: A guidefor health promotion practice (No. 97). US Dept. of Health andHuman Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health,National Cancer Institute.